Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with Wernicke encephalopathy treated with fludrocortisone therapy

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Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in a child with Wernicke encephalopathy treated with fludrocortisone therapy

RATIONALE FOR THIS CASE REPORT Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome (CSWS) is characterized by hyponatremia and sodium wasting in the urine. These conditions are triggered by various neurosurgical disorders such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, brain tumor, head injury, and brain surgery. To our knowledge, CSWS caused by Wernicke encephalopathy (WE) has been rarely reported. PRESENTING CONCERNS OF THE P...

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Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome following Head Injury in a Child Managed Successfully with Fludrocortisone

Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) syndrome is an important cause of hyponatremia in head injuries apart from syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Proper diagnosis and differentiation between these two entities are necessary for management as the treatment is quite opposite in both conditions. Fludrocortisone can help in managing CSW where alone saline infusion does not work. We rep...

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The treatment of cerebral salt wasting with fludrocortisone in a child with lissencephaly.

Hyponatremia is the most frequent electrolyte disorder in critically ill neurological patients. The major differential diagnoses in this situation are the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, marked by inappropriate retention of free water, and cerebral salt wasting, characterized by excessive urinary loss of sodium and resulting in polyuria and extracellular volume contrac...

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Cerebral Salt Wasting Treated with Fludrocortisone in a 17-Year-Old Boy

Cerebral salt wasting is characterized by inappropriate natriuresis and volume contraction with associated cerebral pathology. It is distinct from the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, which is characterized by inappropriate retention of free water. We report a patient with a porencephalic cyst who developed cerebral salt wasting. His initial treatment was supplementatio...

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Successful treatment of adult cerebral salt wasting with fludrocortisone.

Report of a Case. A 75-year-old man presented with a 3-week history of worsening ataxia following blunt head trauma in a motor vehicle crash 1 month earlier. His history included uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, managed with rosiglitazone, 4 mg/d, and ramipril, 2.5 mg/d. The patient was confused and had marked truncal ataxia. Central venous pressure was low at 3 mm Hg, i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000004393